APPENDIX C:  EARTH RESISTIVITY

C.1  TYPICAL VALUES

The earth resistivity is commonly assumed to be 100 Ohm-meters as an average of large number of determinations.  However, the earth resistivity is known to vary widely for different soil types.  See Table 3.

Table 1.  Typical values of earth resistivity.

Soil Condition

Resistivity (Ohm-m)

Sea water

Swampy ground

Dry earth

Pure slate

Sandstone

0.1 - 1.0

10 - 100

1000

107

108